Invented in 1912 by Victor Kaplan in Brno, the second largest Czech city, the Kaplan turbine gained widespread popularity due to its high efficiency over a wide range of site conditions. In the 100 years since its creation, a variety of turbine configurations have been developed. The Kaplan turbine automatically adjusts its runner blades and wicket gates to suit changing water conditions. This unique adaptability enables consistently high efficiency over a range of flow and head conditions.
Mavel’s Kaplan turbines are optimal for run-of-river projects with low heads from 1.5 to 35 meters (5 to 115 feet) Mavel produces five different configurations of the Kaplan turbine. Mavel’s Kaplan turbines have three to six runner blades and can be single or double regulated. Mavel has over 260 Kaplan turbines installed at sites around the world.
Kaplan Turbine Range
Turbine Models | PIT, Vertical, Bulb, Z, and S |
Runner Diameters | 550 mm to 5500 mm |
Number of Runner Blades | 3, 4, 5 or 6 |
Head Range | 1.5 to 35 meters (5 to 115 feet) |
Flow Range | 1.2 to 200 cms (45 to 7060 cfs) |
Power Output | Up to 20 MW |
KAPLAN PIT
Runner Diameters | 1050 mm to 5500 mm |
Number of Runner Blades | 3 or 4 |
Head Range | 1.5 to 12 meters (5 to 39.5 feet) |
Flow Range | 15 to 150 cms (530 to 5340 cfs) |
Power Output | 400 kW to 8 MW |
Transmission | Belt Drive or Parallel Gearbox |
KAPLAN VERTICAL
Runner Diameters | 850 mm to 5500 mm |
Number of Runner Blades | 4, 5 or 6 |
Head Range | 1.5 to 35 meters (5 to 115 feet) |
Flow Range | 3.5 to 200 cms (124 to 7060 cfs) |
Power Output | 70 kW to 20 MW |
Transmission | Direct Drive, Belt Drive or Parallel Gearbox |
KAPLAN BULB
Runner Diameters | 1050 mm to 2500 mm |
Number of Runner Blades | 3 or 4 |
Head Range | 1.5 to 12 meters (5 to 39.5 feet) |
Flow Range | 5 to 45 cms (180 to 1590 cfs) |
Power Output | 100 kW to 3 MW |
Transmission | Direct Drive, Belt Drive or Bevel Gearbox |
KAPLAN Z
Runner Diameters | 710 mm to 3000 mm |
Number of Runner Blades | 4, 5 or 6 |
Head Range | 2 to 35 meters (6.5 to 115 feet) |
Flow Range | 2 to 60 cms (70 to 2120 cfs) |
Power Output | 30 kW to 20 MW |
Transmission | Direct Drive |
KAPLAN S
Runner Diameters | 560 mm to 1450 mm |
Number of Runner Blades | 4 or 5 |
Head Range | 1.5 to 15 meters (5 to 50 feet) |
Flow Range | 1 to 14.5 cms (43 to 512 cfs) |
Power Output | 20 kW to 1750 kW |
Transmission | Direct Drive or Belt Drive |